We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the frequency of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) in physically active individuals throughout different seasons. In our research, we observed over 1,600 military recruits during their basic training, noting that only 21% were vitamin D sufficient during winter. Alarmingly, those who had sufficient vitamin D levels were found to be 40% less likely to experience URTIs compared to their deficient counterparts, suggesting that maintaining adequate vitamin D may be crucial for better respiratory health during demanding training periods.
Building on these findings, we conducted a follow-up study with 250 recruits, where we implemented various vitamin D supplementation strategies. Participants received either a placebo, simulated sunlight exposure, or oral vitamin D3 supplementation. The results were promising: vitamin D helped alleviate the severity of URTI symptoms and significantly reduced the number of days experiencing a cold. Notably, both sunlight and dietary supplementation were equally effective in boosting vitamin D levels and improving outcomes.
Overall, achieving vitamin D sufficiency can markedly reduce the burden of URTIs, particularly in physically demanding scenarios such as military training.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 aids cold recovery
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored whether taking 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, a form of vitamin D, could have a positive impact on upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. To do this, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study at clinics in Japan, involving 428 participants aged between 45 and 74 years.
Participants were divided into two groups: one received a daily dose of 10 micrograms of vitamin D3, while the other group received a placebo for 16 weeks. We monitored the frequency of URTIs, their severity, the participants’ quality of life, and the duration of the infections.
Our findings revealed that those who took vitamin D3 experienced shorter durations of URTIs, less severe symptoms, and better quality of life during their illness compared to those on the placebo. This suggests that vitamin D3 may help mitigate the discomfort associated with colds and potentially make us feel better more quickly when we are sick.
Read More
8
Vitamin D’s role in cold prevention
Self-Care for Common Colds: The Pivotal Role of Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Zinc, and in Three Main Immune Interactive Clusters (Physical Barriers, Innate and Adaptive Immunity) Involved during an Episode of Common Colds-Practical Advice on Dosages and on the Time to Take These Nutrients/Botanicals in order to Prevent or Treat Common Colds.
We examined the role of vitamin D in managing common colds, delving into how it interacts with our immune system to potentially lessen the severity and duration of symptoms. The study highlighted that individuals with vitamin D deficiency, as well as those not receiving large doses, are more likely to benefit from vitamin D supplementation during cold episodes.
Findings suggest that vitamin D might act as a protective agent against common colds overall. Taking vitamin D regularly could help fortify our immune response, which plays a crucial part in fighting off the viruses responsible for colds. The research points towards the idea that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels may offer significant advantages for keeping our immune system vigilant.
However, it’s essential to approach this information with a measure of caution, as further research is necessary to draw definitive conclusions. Overall, encouraging patients to consider vitamin D as a part of their cold prevention strategy seems promising.
Read More
Most Useful Reviews
9
Effective dosage
5 people found this helpful
A brilliant vitamin D dosage that really works! I take a capsule every ten days during winter and have consistently maintained my vitamin levels, which helps prevent the common cold.
Read More
7.5
Immunity improvement
12 people found this helpful
This supplement is incredibly effective for treating the common cold. Since taking it, I've avoided illness for three years and lost 26kg without strict dieting. While it contains a high dose of vitamin D, caution is advised for those taking larger amounts for dieting, as it may affect calcium levels and bones.
Read More
9
Cold prevention
2 people found this helpful
When I sense a common cold coming on, I take one tablet, which has successfully kept me awake and healthy this winter. I typically use 5000IU of vitamin D3, but this tablet has been particularly effective.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the frequency of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) in physically active individuals throughout different seasons. In our research, we observed over 1,600 military recruits during their basic training, noting that only 21% were vitamin D sufficient during winter. Alarmingly, those who had sufficient vitamin D levels were found to be 40% less likely to experience URTIs compared to their deficient counterparts, suggesting that maintaining adequate vitamin D may be crucial for better respiratory health during demanding training periods.
Building on these findings, we conducted a follow-up study with 250 recruits, where we implemented various vitamin D supplementation strategies. Participants received either a placebo, simulated sunlight exposure, or oral vitamin D3 supplementation. The results were promising: vitamin D helped alleviate the severity of URTI symptoms and significantly reduced the number of days experiencing a cold. Notably, both sunlight and dietary supplementation were equally effective in boosting vitamin D levels and improving outcomes.
Overall, achieving vitamin D sufficiency can markedly reduce the burden of URTIs, particularly in physically demanding scenarios such as military training.
Read More
8
Vitamin D’s role in cold prevention
Self-Care for Common Colds: The Pivotal Role of Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Zinc, and in Three Main Immune Interactive Clusters (Physical Barriers, Innate and Adaptive Immunity) Involved during an Episode of Common Colds-Practical Advice on Dosages and on the Time to Take These Nutrients/Botanicals in order to Prevent or Treat Common Colds.
We examined the role of vitamin D in managing common colds, delving into how it interacts with our immune system to potentially lessen the severity and duration of symptoms. The study highlighted that individuals with vitamin D deficiency, as well as those not receiving large doses, are more likely to benefit from vitamin D supplementation during cold episodes.
Findings suggest that vitamin D might act as a protective agent against common colds overall. Taking vitamin D regularly could help fortify our immune response, which plays a crucial part in fighting off the viruses responsible for colds. The research points towards the idea that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels may offer significant advantages for keeping our immune system vigilant.
However, it’s essential to approach this information with a measure of caution, as further research is necessary to draw definitive conclusions. Overall, encouraging patients to consider vitamin D as a part of their cold prevention strategy seems promising.
Read More
8
Vitamin D3 aids cold recovery
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored whether taking 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, a form of vitamin D, could have a positive impact on upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. To do this, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study at clinics in Japan, involving 428 participants aged between 45 and 74 years.
Participants were divided into two groups: one received a daily dose of 10 micrograms of vitamin D3, while the other group received a placebo for 16 weeks. We monitored the frequency of URTIs, their severity, the participants’ quality of life, and the duration of the infections.
Our findings revealed that those who took vitamin D3 experienced shorter durations of URTIs, less severe symptoms, and better quality of life during their illness compared to those on the placebo. This suggests that vitamin D3 may help mitigate the discomfort associated with colds and potentially make us feel better more quickly when we are sick.
We observed the important role that vitamin D plays in maintaining a healthy immune system, particularly regarding the common cold. Research indicates that vitamin D may help limit the incidence and duration of infections, which can be especially beneficial for athletes.
Notably, many individuals, including athletes, often exhibit low vitamin D levels, especially during winter months. This deficiency may increase the risk of catching common illnesses like colds and flu.
While studies suggest that vitamin D can have a positive effect on immune function, the evidence around its effectiveness specifically for the common cold isn't overwhelming. We found that a well-balanced approach to nutrition, rather than relying solely on supplements, is essential for optimal immune health in athletes.
Read More
8
Efficacy of micronutrients on colds
[Dietary efficacy of a micronutrient combination in patients with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study].
We explored how a combination of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin D, could potentially influence the frequency and severity of common colds among individuals who frequently suffer from upper respiratory infections. In a well-structured study involving 192 participants, we conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial that lasted for 16 weeks.
Throughout the trial, we monitored a range of factors, including the number and intensity of cold symptoms. Notably, those who received the micronutrient combination, which encompassed vitamins like C and D as well as other essential nutrients, reported significant improvements compared to participants who received a placebo.
Our findings revealed that patients who were initially experiencing a severe common cold saw a notable decrease in their symptoms. Additionally, individuals under 45 years who took the micronutrient blend were less likely to miss work during cold episodes. Importantly, those with initially low levels of vitamin D and C reported fewer colds while taking the supplements.
While vitamin D played a role alongside other micronutrients in improving cold symptoms and reducing infection frequencies, we must recognize that it was part of a broader combination. Thus, while we observed promising results, the specific contribution of vitamin D alone remains challenging to delineate.
A brilliant vitamin D dosage that really works! I take a capsule every ten days during winter and have consistently maintained my vitamin levels, which helps prevent the common cold.
Read More
7.5
Immunity improvement
12 people found this helpful
This supplement is incredibly effective for treating the common cold. Since taking it, I've avoided illness for three years and lost 26kg without strict dieting. While it contains a high dose of vitamin D, caution is advised for those taking larger amounts for dieting, as it may affect calcium levels and bones.
Read More
9
Cold prevention
2 people found this helpful
When I sense a common cold coming on, I take one tablet, which has successfully kept me awake and healthy this winter. I typically use 5000IU of vitamin D3, but this tablet has been particularly effective.
Read More
9
Cold symptom relief
1 people found this helpful
I bought this to help my family fight off the common cold. Since starting it, I've successfully kept colds at bay, and I'm very pleased with the results.
Read More
9
Natural composition
Combining vitamin D3 with K2 has greatly improved my immunity; while friends catch the common cold often, I remain well, especially during winter months.
The common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, primarily affecting the nose and throat. It's caused by a variety of viruses, with rhinoviruses being the most prevalent. Symptoms generally include a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, sneezing, mild headache, and sometimes a low-grade fever. While the common cold is often mild and resolves on its own within a week or two, it can still be bothersome and impact daily activities.
Transmission occurs through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or by touching surfaces contaminated with the virus. Preventative measures include frequent handwashing, using hand sanitizer, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. Since there is currently no cure for the common cold, treatment focuses on symptom relief through over-the-counter medications, adequate rest, and hydration. While colds may be uncomfortable, they are generally not serious; however, seeking medical attention may be necessary if symptoms worsen or persist for an extended period.
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that's essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, supporting immune system function, and facilitating normal cell growth and development. It plays a crucial role in calcium absorption in the gut, which is vital for bone health. Unlike most vitamins, our bodies can produce Vitamin D when exposed to sunlight, specifically UVB rays, which is why it’s often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin." However, depending on your geographical location, lifestyle, and skin type, getting sufficient Vitamin D from the sun alone can be challenging, particularly during the winter months.
In addition to sunlight, Vitamin D can be obtained from certain foods such as fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel), fish liver oils, and fortified foods like milk and cereals. Some individuals may also consider supplements, especially if they're at risk for deficiency. Insufficient vitamin D levels are linked to various health issues, including rickets in children, osteomalacia in adults, and even an increased risk of chronic diseases. Regularly checking your vitamin D levels and consulting with a healthcare professional can help ensure you're meeting your needs for optimal health.
While the role of Vitamin D in immune function is well-established, particularly its potential to enhance innate immunity, the evidence linking Vitamin D supplementation specifically to the prevention or treatment of the common cold is still not conclusive. Some studies suggest that adequate levels of Vitamin D may reduce the incidence of respiratory infections, including colds, particularly in individuals who are deficient in this essential nutrient. For example, individuals with lower Vitamin D levels may have a higher risk of upper respiratory tract infections.
However, other research has not found a distinctive benefit from Vitamin D in preventing or reducing the severity of colds for the general population. It is important to note that while Vitamin D can play a role in bolstering overall immune health, relying solely on it to prevent the common cold is not advisable. A balanced diet, proper hygiene, and other preventive measures remain crucial in managing common colds. If you're considering Vitamin D supplementation, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional.
Based on user reviews, individuals typically begin to notice results from this supplement aimed at combating the common cold within a few days to weeks of consistent use. Some users report immediate effects on their immunity, especially if taken during the onset of cold symptoms, as stated by one user who kept colds at bay by taking a tablet when feeling under the weather Read Review. Others have mentioned that regular dosing has helped maintain their immunity throughout the winter months Read Review.
Moreover, several reviewers have acknowledged that after incorporating the supplement into their routine, they experienced significant improvements in their resistance to common colds over a duration of months Read Review. This suggests that while some may notice effects quickly, consistent long-term use seems essential for maximum benefits Read Review.
Recent research indicates that vitamin D may provide some support for alleviating symptoms associated with the common cold. A study involving military recruits found that those with sufficient vitamin D levels were 40% less likely to experience upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs). Furthermore, clinical trials show that supplementation with vitamin D3 significantly reduced the duration and severity of cold symptoms, suggesting that maintaining adequate levels of vitamin D could enhance respiratory health and improve quality of life during such illnesses [1][4].
However, while these studies demonstrate potential benefits in symptom relief and duration, they do not conclusively support vitamin D as a preventive measure against the incidence of colds. For instance, other research indicated no significant reduction in the overall number of cold episodes among those taking vitamin D compared to a placebo group [2]. Additionally, while vitamin D can alleviate specific symptoms, the overall evidence remains mixed on its role as a standalone preventive measure. As such, incorporating vitamin D into a broader approach to immune health, along with other vitamins and minerals, might be the most effective strategy for managing common colds [6].
Users report a variety of improvements in their symptoms related to cold prevention and overall immunity after incorporating vitamin D3 into their routines. Many have found that taking the supplement regularly has significantly helped them avoid common colds, even during peak illness seasons. For instance, one reviewer noted that they have successfully kept colds at bay for three years and experienced weight loss without strict dieting Read Review. Another user highlighted that a specific dosage helped them stay healthy throughout the winter months Read Review.
In addition, families have reported noticeable benefits, with multiple members experiencing improvements in their immunity when using this supplement. One user shared that they maintained good health despite local illness outbreaks Read Review. Others have found high-dose combinations with K2 particularly effective at reducing the frequency of colds, underscoring the potential of vitamin D3 in bolstering immune health Read Review. While individual results can vary, the consensus among users suggests that consistent use can lead to significant improvements in overall immunity and cold prevention.
Users have reported positive experiences when combining this supplement with others, particularly vitamin K2, to enhance their ability to fend off the common cold. Several reviewers noted that this combination significantly improved their immunity, allowing them to avoid common cold symptoms, even when in close proximity to sick individuals. One user specifically highlighted that using high-dose D3 with K2 has resulted in not catching a cold throughout the winter, emphasizing the effectiveness of this pairing Read Review. Another user also observed that taking these supplements together led to fewer occurrences of colds and other illnesses Read Review.
Moreover, the convenience of dosing has been praised; users who opted for high biweekly doses reported maintaining their vitamin levels effectively without daily hassle, which helped them discourage colds Read Review. Overall, the consensus among users suggests that combining vitamin D3 with K2 while maintaining proper dosages can bolster immunity and significantly improve cold prevention strategies.
The optimal dosage of Vitamin D for treating the common cold appears to be around 10 micrograms (μg) daily. Multiple studies have indicated that this dosage is effective in alleviating symptoms and potentially shortening the duration of upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. For instance, research involving 428 participants found that those taking a daily dose of 10 μg of vitamin D3 reported shorter illness durations and less severe symptoms compared to a placebo group [4]. Similarly, another study with participants receiving either a daily dose of 10 μg of 25OHD or a placebo noted significant symptom relief among those taking vitamin D [2].
Interestingly, it's worth noting that individuals with lower baseline levels of vitamin D may see more significant benefits from supplementation. Research indicates that those who were vitamin D deficient experienced a greater improvement in symptoms and a reduction in the number of colds when taking vitamin D [3]. Thus, maintaining adequate vitamin D levels, especially during higher risk seasons like winter, could be a practical strategy for bolstering your immune defense against common colds while improving overall respiratory health.
9
Cold prevention
2 people found this helpful
When I sense a common cold coming on, I take one tablet, which has successfully kept me awake and healthy this winter. I typically use 5000IU of vitamin D3, but this tablet has been particularly effective.
9
Natural composition
Combining vitamin D3 with K2 has greatly improved my immunity; while friends catch the common cold often, I remain well, especially during winter months.
9
Cold symptom relief
1 people found this helpful
I bought this to help my family fight off the common cold. Since starting it, I've successfully kept colds at bay, and I'm very pleased with the results.
7.5
Immunity improvement
12 people found this helpful
This supplement is incredibly effective for treating the common cold. Since taking it, I've avoided illness for three years and lost 26kg without strict dieting. While it contains a high dose of vitamin D, caution is advised for those taking larger amounts for dieting, as it may affect calcium levels and bones.
7.5
Enhanced immunity
The quality is excellent, and I've noticed significant improvements in my immunity against the common cold. My family has also benefited, particularly during illness outbreaks.
7.5
Preventative measure
1 people found this helpful
I use this high-dose D3 with K2 to prevent the common cold when someone nearby is ill. I've not caught a cold this winter. An important note: I space doses to avoid side effects.
7.5
Cold protection
1 people found this helpful
These mega doses of D3 are excellent value. I’ve taken them weekly with K2 and noticed fewer occurrences of common colds and other ailments.
7.5
Cold discouragement
1 people found this helpful
Taking 50,000 IU D3 biweekly effectively keeps my levels around 120 nmol/L, discouraging the common cold. It's much more convenient than daily doses and lasts significantly longer.
8
Vitamin D reduces cold severity
Influence of Vitamin D Supplementation by Simulated Sunlight or Oral D3 on Respiratory Infection during Military Training.
We explored the connection between vitamin D levels and the frequency of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) in physically active individuals throughout different seasons. In our research, we observed over 1,600 military recruits during their basic training, noting that only 21% were vitamin D sufficient during winter. Alarmingly, those who had sufficient vitamin D levels were found to be 40% less likely to experience URTIs compared to their deficient counterparts, suggesting that maintaining adequate vitamin D may be crucial for better respiratory health during demanding training periods.
Building on these findings, we conducted a follow-up study with 250 recruits, where we implemented various vitamin D supplementation strategies. Participants received either a placebo, simulated sunlight exposure, or oral vitamin D3 supplementation. The results were promising: vitamin D helped alleviate the severity of URTI symptoms and significantly reduced the number of days experiencing a cold. Notably, both sunlight and dietary supplementation were equally effective in boosting vitamin D levels and improving outcomes.
Overall, achieving vitamin D sufficiency can markedly reduce the burden of URTIs, particularly in physically demanding scenarios such as military training.
8
Vitamin D3 aids cold recovery
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored whether taking 25-hydroxyvitamin D3, a form of vitamin D, could have a positive impact on upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), commonly known as colds. To do this, we conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study at clinics in Japan, involving 428 participants aged between 45 and 74 years.
Participants were divided into two groups: one received a daily dose of 10 micrograms of vitamin D3, while the other group received a placebo for 16 weeks. We monitored the frequency of URTIs, their severity, the participants’ quality of life, and the duration of the infections.
Our findings revealed that those who took vitamin D3 experienced shorter durations of URTIs, less severe symptoms, and better quality of life during their illness compared to those on the placebo. This suggests that vitamin D3 may help mitigate the discomfort associated with colds and potentially make us feel better more quickly when we are sick.
7
Vitamin D alleviates cold symptoms
Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D May Reduce the Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: Post hoc Analysis of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study.
We explored the potential benefits of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) in alleviating symptoms of the common cold, specifically during upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs). In our analysis, we utilized data from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study where participants received either 10 μg of 25OHD or a placebo for 16 weeks.
Our findings revealed that participants in the vitamin D group reported significantly fewer physical symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, and head congestion compared to those who received the placebo. Additionally, we observed improvements in quality of life scores, particularly regarding various symptoms.
However, it’s essential to note that there were no significant differences in the overall number of URTI episodes or the use of medications like antibiotics and analgesics between the two groups.
Overall, this study suggests that adequate intake of vitamin D can help ease physical discomfort associated with the onset of common colds, especially nasal symptoms, potentially enhancing our quality of life during such infections.
8
Efficacy of micronutrients on colds
[Dietary efficacy of a micronutrient combination in patients with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study].
We explored how a combination of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin D, could potentially influence the frequency and severity of common colds among individuals who frequently suffer from upper respiratory infections. In a well-structured study involving 192 participants, we conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial that lasted for 16 weeks.
Throughout the trial, we monitored a range of factors, including the number and intensity of cold symptoms. Notably, those who received the micronutrient combination, which encompassed vitamins like C and D as well as other essential nutrients, reported significant improvements compared to participants who received a placebo.
Our findings revealed that patients who were initially experiencing a severe common cold saw a notable decrease in their symptoms. Additionally, individuals under 45 years who took the micronutrient blend were less likely to miss work during cold episodes. Importantly, those with initially low levels of vitamin D and C reported fewer colds while taking the supplements.
While vitamin D played a role alongside other micronutrients in improving cold symptoms and reducing infection frequencies, we must recognize that it was part of a broader combination. Thus, while we observed promising results, the specific contribution of vitamin D alone remains challenging to delineate.
8
Vitamin D’s role in cold prevention
Self-Care for Common Colds: The Pivotal Role of Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Zinc, and in Three Main Immune Interactive Clusters (Physical Barriers, Innate and Adaptive Immunity) Involved during an Episode of Common Colds-Practical Advice on Dosages and on the Time to Take These Nutrients/Botanicals in order to Prevent or Treat Common Colds.
We examined the role of vitamin D in managing common colds, delving into how it interacts with our immune system to potentially lessen the severity and duration of symptoms. The study highlighted that individuals with vitamin D deficiency, as well as those not receiving large doses, are more likely to benefit from vitamin D supplementation during cold episodes.
Findings suggest that vitamin D might act as a protective agent against common colds overall. Taking vitamin D regularly could help fortify our immune response, which plays a crucial part in fighting off the viruses responsible for colds. The research points towards the idea that maintaining adequate vitamin D levels may offer significant advantages for keeping our immune system vigilant.
However, it’s essential to approach this information with a measure of caution, as further research is necessary to draw definitive conclusions. Overall, encouraging patients to consider vitamin D as a part of their cold prevention strategy seems promising.
References
Harrison SE, Oliver SJ, Kashi DS, Carswell AT, Edwards JP, et al. Influence of Vitamin D Supplementation by Simulated Sunlight or Oral D3 on Respiratory Infection during Military Training. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2021;53:1505. 10.1249/MSS.0000000000002604
Shimizu Y, Ito Y, Uotsu N, Yui K. Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D May Reduce the Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: Post hoc Analysis of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study. Nutrients. 2020;12. 10.3390/nu12123769
Rondanelli M, Miccono A, Lamburghini S, Avanzato I, Riva A, et al. Self-Care for Common Colds: The Pivotal Role of Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Zinc, and in Three Main Immune Interactive Clusters (Physical Barriers, Innate and Adaptive Immunity) Involved during an Episode of Common Colds-Practical Advice on Dosages and on the Time to Take These Nutrients/Botanicals in order to Prevent or Treat Common Colds. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2018;2018:5813095. 10.1155/2018/5813095
Shimizu Y, Ito Y, Yui K, Egawa K, Orimo H. Intake of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Reduces Duration and Severity of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Study. J Nutr Health Aging. 2018;22:491. 10.1007/s12603-017-0952-x
Gleeson M. Immunological aspects of sport nutrition. Immunol Cell Biol. 2016;94:117. 10.1038/icb.2015.109
Schmidt K, Zirkler S. [Dietary efficacy of a micronutrient combination in patients with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Results of a placebo-controlled double-blind study]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2011;153 Suppl 3:83.
Schmidt K, Zirkler S. [Dietary efficacy of a micronutrient combination in patients with recurrent upper respiratory tract infections. Results of a placebo-controlled doubleblind study.]. MMW Fortschr Med. 2011;153:83. 10.1007/s15006-011-1630-2